bavptisma jIwavnnou
undergo Johns baptism
Lk
7:29
.
eij" tiv ejbaptivsqhte
; Ac
19:3
means, as the answer shows,
in reference to what
(
baptism
)
were you baptized?,
i.e
., what kind of baptism did you receive? Or,
w. ref.
to
vs.
5,
in whose name?
(
s.
2b
b
below).
b. bavptisma metanoiva"
administer a repentance baptism
vs.
4;
GEb
1.
Cf.
the
lit.
on
jIwavn(n)h"
1, and on the baptism of Jesus by John: JBornemann, D. Taufe Christi durch Joh. 1896; HUsener, D. Weihnachtsfest
2 11; DVölter, D. Taufe Jesu durch Joh.:
NThT
6, 17, 53-76; WEBundy, The Meaning of Jesus Baptism: Journ. of Rel. 7, 27, 56-75; MWJacobus, Zur Taufe Jesu bei Mt
3:14
,
15
:
NKZ
40, 29, 44-53; Selma Hirsch, Taufe, Versuchung u. Verklärung Jesu 32; DPlooij, The Baptism of Jesus: RHarris-
Festschr.
(Amicitiae Corolla) 33, 229-52; JKosnetter, D. Taufe Jesu 36; HHRowley, TWManson memorial vol.,
ed.
Higgins 59, 218-29 [Qumran]; JSchneider, Der historische Jesus u. d. kerygmatische Christus 61, 530-42; HKraft,
ThZ
17, 61, 399-412 [Joel]; FLentzen-Dies, D. Taufe Jesu nach den Synoptikern, 70. More
ref. s.v.
peristerav
.
b.
of Christian baptism
a.
performed by Jesus disciples J
3:22
,
26
;
4:1
,
cf.
2. As the Christian sacrament of initiation after Jesus death Ac
2:41
;
8:12
f
,
36
,
38
;
16:33
;
22:16
; 1 Cor
1:14-17
;
D
7 (where baptism by pouring is allowed in cases of necessity);
ISm
8:2.
b. b. tina; eij" (to;) o[nomav tino"
(
s.
o[noma
I 4c
b
)
baptize in
or
w.
respect to the name of someone:
(
tou`) kurivou
Ac
8:16
;
19:5
;
D
9:5;
Hv
3, 7, 3.
Cf.
1 Cor
1:13
,
15
.
eij" t. o[n. t. patro;" kai; t. uiJou` kai; t. aJgivou pneuvmato"
Mt
28:19
(on the original form of the baptismal formula see FC Conybeare,
ZNW
2, 01, 275-88; ERiggenbach,
BFChTh
VII 1, 03; VIII 4, 04; HHoltzmann, Ntl. Theologie
2 I 11, 449
f
; OMoe: RSeeberg
Festschr.
29, I 179-96; GOngaro, Biblica 19, 38, 267-79; GBraumann, Vorpaulinische christl. Taufverkündigung bei Paulus 62);
D
7:1, 3.
Likew.
ejn tw`/ ojn. jI. Cristou`
Ac
2:38
v.l
.;
10:48
;
ejpi; tw`/ ojn. jI. Cr
. Ac
2:38
text; more briefly
eij" Cristovn
Gal
3:27
; Ro
6:3
a. To be baptized
eij" Cr.
is for Paul a sharing in Christs death
eij" to;n qavnaton aujtou` ejbaptivsqhmen
vs.
3b
(s. Ltzm. ad loc
.; HSchlier, Ev. Theol. 38, 335-47; GWagner, D. rel-geschichtliche Problem von Rö 6:1-11, 62, Eng. tr. Pauline Bapt. and the Pagan Mysteries, by JPSmith, 67; RSchnackenburg, Baptism in the Thought of St. Paul 64, Eng. tr. of D. Heilsgeschehen b.
d. Taufe nach dem Ap. Paulus 50). The effect of baptism is to bring all those baptized
eij" e}n sw`ma
1 Cor
12:13
.
g.
w.
the purpose given
eij" a[fesin t. aJmartiw`n
Ac
2:38
(IScheftelowitz, D. Sündentilgung durch Wasser:
ARW
17, 14, 353-412).
Diod. S.
5, 49, 6: the pagans believe that by being received into the mysteries by the rites [
teletaiv
] they become more devout, more just, and better in every way.
uJpe;r
t. nekrw`n
1 Cor
15:29
a,
cf.
b, is obscure; it has been
interpr.
(1) locally,
over
(the graves of)
the dead;
(2)
on account of the dead,
infl.
by their good
ex.
; (3)
for the benefit of the dead,
in
var. mngs.
See
comm.
and HPreisker,
ZNW
23, 24, 298-304; JZingerle, Heiliges Recht: Jahresh. d. Õst. Arch. Inst. 23, 26; Rtzst., Taufe 43
f
; AMarmorstein,
ZNW
30, 31, 277-85; AB Oliver, Rev. and
Exp.
34, 37, 48-53; three articles: Kirchenblatt 98, 42 and six:
ET
54, 43; 55, 44; MRaeder,
ZNW
46, 56, 258-60; BMFoschini, 5 articles:
CBQ
12, 50 and 13, 51.On the substitution of a ceremony by another person
cf. Diod. S.
4, 24, 5: the boys who do not perform the customary sacrifices lose their voices and become as dead persons in the sacred precinct. When someone takes a vow to make the sacrifice for them, their trouble disappears at once.
3.
in
fig.
sense though related to the idea of Christian baptism.
a.
typologically of Israels passage through the Red Sea
eij" to;n Mwu>sh`n ejbaptivsanto
(
v.l.
ejbaptivsqhsan
), thereby affirming his leadership 1 Cor
10:2
.
b.
b. tina; (ejn) pneuvmati aJgivw/
Mk
1:8
(
v.l.
+
ejn
); J
1:33
; Ac
1:5
b;
11:16
b.
Cf.
1 Cor
12:13
;
ejn pn. aJg. kai; puriv
Mt
3:11
b; Lk
3:16
b (JDunn,
NovT
14, 72, 81-92).On baptism
w.
fire: REisler, Orphisch-dionysische Mysterienged. in d. christl. Antike: Vortr. d.
Bibl.
Warburg II 2, 25, 139
ff
; C-MEdsman, Le baptême de feu (Acta Sem. Neot. Upsal. 9) 40.JATRobinson, The Baptism of John and Qumran,
HTR
50, 57, 175-91;
cf. IQS
4, 20
f.