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The Christians are destined by God’s choice eu]" rJantismo;n ai{mato" jIhsou` Cr. to be sprinkled with the blood of Christ and thus have their sins expiated 1 Pt 1:2 . M-M. *

rJapivzw

rJapivzw (since Xenophanes in Diog. L. 8, 36; Hdt. ; LXX ) fut. rJapivsw ; 1 aor. ejravpisa (on the spelling
w. one r or two cf. Bl-D. §11, 1; Mlt.-H. 101 f ) lit. , and almost always in secular authors strike with a club or rod; the abs. ejravpisan Mt 26:67 could have this mng. But in the other places in our lit. the sense is clearly strike with the open hand, esp. in the face, slap ( Suidas : rJapivsai : patavssein th;n gnavqon aJplh`/ th`/ ceiriv .— Hyperid. , fgm. 97 and Plut. , Mor. 713 C rJ. tina; ejpi; kovrrh" ; Achilles Tat. 2, 24; 5, 23; 6, 20 kata; kovrrh" ; Jos. , Ant. 8, 408 in retelling the story of 3 Km 22:24 uses rJapivzein instead of patavssein ejpi; th;n siagovna ; 1 Esdr 4:30 ; Hos 11:4 rJ. ejpi; ta;" siagovna" ; Phryn. p. 175) rJ. tina; eij" th;n siagovna aujtou` slap someone on the cheek Mt 5:39 ( s. siagwvn ). Also ta;" siagovna" tino;" rJ. GP 3:9. M-M. *

rJavpisma

rJavpisma, ato", tov lit. a blow with a club, rod, or whip (Antiphanes in Athen. 14 p. 623 B ; Lucian , Dial. Mer. 8, 2) so perh. oiJ uJphrevtai rJapivsmasin aujto;n e[labon Mk 14:65 ( cf. lambavnw 1e a ). But even here it may have the mng. that is certain for the other passages in our lit. , a slap in the face ( s. rJapivzw and cf. rJavpisma Ael. Dion. e, 55 [ rJavpisma to; ejpi; th`" gnavqou ]; Alciphr. 3, 3, 2; schol. on Pla. 508 D , also Anth. Pal. 5, 289 [VI AD ] rJ. ajmfi; provswpa ; Act. Jo. 90 p. 195 f B .) didovnai rJavpismav tini give someone a slap in the face J 18:22 (but s. Field, Notes 105 f ); pl. 19:3. ejavn tiv" soi dw`/ rJavpisma eij" th;n dexia;n siagovna D 1:4. tiqevnai ta;" siagovna" eij" rJapivsmata offer the cheeks to slaps B 5:14 (Is 50:6 ).—PBenoit, Les Outrages à Jésus Prophète, OCullmann- Festschr. , ’62, 92-110. M-M. *

rJavssw

rJavssw ( Demosth. 54, 8; Achilles Tat. 5, 23, 5; LXX ) strike , dash, throw down tinav someone Mk 9:18

D (for rJhvssw, q.v. 2a).*

rJafiv"

rJafiv", ivdo", hJ needle, esp. one used for sewing ( Hippocr. , Morb. 2, 66 al. ; POxy. 736, 75) trh`ma rJafivdo" the eye of a needle Mt 19:24 . Also trumalia; rJa. Mk 10:25 ; Lk 18:25 t.r .—See s.v. belovnh , also Field, Notes 196; PSMinear, JBL 61, ’42, 157-69. M-M. B. 412.*

rJacav

rJacav s. rJakav .

JRacavb

JRacavb ( bj;r; ) hJ indecl. Rahab ( s. JRaavb .— Jos. , Ant. 5, 8; 11; 15 al. has beside JRaavbh, h" [Ant. 5,
8], the
v.l. JRacavbh ), in the genealogy of Jesus Mt 1:5 , wife of Salmon and the mother of Boaz.— S. on Qamavr . JDQuinn, Biblica 62, ’81, 225-8.*

rJachv

rJachv, hJ s. rJavco" .

JRachvl

JRachvl ( ljer; ), hJ indecl. ( LXX , Philo , Test. 12 Patr. Joseph. has JRavchla, a" [Ant. 1, 301]) Rachel, Jacob’s wife Mt 2:18 (Jer 38:15 ).*


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