know what it is that causes fear of the Lord 2 Cor 5:11 ( i.e. the judgment to come, vs. 1 0; s. also Field, Notes 183 f ); s. 2b a below.
2.
pass
.—
a.
fear, alarm, fright
—
a.
gener.
2 Cor
7:11
; 1 Pt
1:17
(
mng.
fear of the coming judge, unless
ejn f.
here means
reverently,
as EGSelwyn, 1 Pt ’46, 143); Jd
23
(
mng.
the fear of defiling oneself);
Dg
7:3.
W.
trovmo"
(
q.v.
) 1 Cor
2:3
; 2 Cor
7:15
;
1 Cl
12:5.
Pl.
fears, apprehensions, feelings of anxiety
(also
class.
;
Diod. S.
16, 3, 1; 16, 42, 9;
Appian
, Bell. Civ. 1, 16 §67; 3, 89 §368;
Dit., Syll.
3 326, 21 [307/6
BC
]; Job
20:25
; Wsd
18:17
;
Jos.
, Ant. 10, 24; 15, 44)
e[xwqen mavcai e[swqen fovboi
2 Cor
7:5
.
paravgein fovbou" ajnqrwpivnou"
bring in fears of men
2 Cl
10:3.-W. the
obj. gen.
of the
pers.
(
Diod. S.
10, 19, 6
oJ tw`n Persw`n fovbo"
), or of the thing (
Jos.
, C. Ap. 1, 259) causing the fear
oJ fovbo" tw`n jIoudaivwn
the fear of the Jews
J
7:13
;
19:38
;
20:19
.
fovbo" qanavtou
fear of death
(
Epict.
2, 1, 14; 2, 18, 30
et al.
;
Philo
, Omn.
Prob.
Lib. 111) Hb
2:15
.
tou` basanismou`
Rv
18:10
,
15
.
novmou
Dg
11:6.—
ajpo; (tou`) fovbou (tinov"
)
because of, out of fear
(
of someone
) Mt
14:26
;
28:4
; Lk
21:26
;
Hm
11:14. Also
dia; t. fovbon
Ac
26:14
v.l.
(
Hyperid.
5, 5
dia; to;n f.
(
Arrian
, Anab. 5, 15, 6
dia; to;n f.
;
Artem.
1, 1
p.
3, 23
dia; fovbon
;
Philo
, Mos. 1, 164
dia; fovbon tinov"
;
Jos.
, Vi. 354
dia; to;n fovbon). meta; fovbou
with
or
in fear
(
Aeneas Tact.
1257) of the feeling that accompanies an action Mt
28:8
;
Dg
12:6.—As subject (
En.
100, 8):
fovbo" pivptei ejpiv tina
fear comes upon someone
Ac
19:17
v.l
.; Rv
11:11
t.r.
ejpipivptei ejpiv tina
Lk
1:12
; Ac
19:17
; Rv
11:11
.
ejsti;n ejpiv tina
Ac
2:43
v.l.
givnetai ejpiv tina
Lk
1:65
; Ac
5:5
,
11
or
givnetaiv tini
Ac
2:43
.
lambavnei tinav
(
Jos.
, Vi. 148) Lk
7:16
;
Hv
5:4.
plhsqh`nai fovbou
Lk
5:26
.
fovbw/ sunevcesqai
8:3
7.
fovbon e[cein
1 Ti
5:20
;
Hm
7:2c; 12, 4, 7a;
s
1:10.
fobei`sqai fovbon (mevgan
) Mk
4:41
; Lk
2:9
;
cf.
1 Pt
3:14
(
s.
1 above);
Hm
7:1 (
fobevw
1a).
b.
specif.
of
slavish fear
(Diog. Cyn. in
Diog. L.
6, 75
douvlou to; fobei`sqai
), which is not to characterize the Christian’s relation to God
oujk ejlavbete pneu`ma douleiva" eij" fovbon
you have not received a spirit of slavery, to cause you to fear
Ro
8:15
.
Cf.
1J
4:18
a, b, c (
opp.
ajgavph.
Cf.
kovlasi"
2, end).
b.
reverence, respect
—
a.
toward God (
Polyaenus
1, 16, 1;
LXX
;
Ep. Arist.
159
oJ peri; qeou` fovbo"
; 189) and Christ,
w.
trovmo"
Phil
2:12
(
s.
trovmo"
).
W.
ajlhvqeia
1 Cl
19:1;
Pol
2:1.
W.
ajgavph
1 Cl
51:2.
W.
pivsti", eijrhvnh
and other good things and virtues
1 Cl
64.
W.
uJpomonhv
B
2:2.
W.
ejlpi;" eij" to;n jIhsou`n
11:11.
W.
pivsti"
and
ejgkravteia
Hm
6, 1, 1.
W.
objective
gen.
fovbo" (tou`) qeou`
(
PLond.
1914, 12
fovbon qeou` e[conte" ejn th`/ kardiva/
;
Philo
, Spec. Leg. 4, 199;
Test. Levi
13:7, Napht. 2:9) Ro
3:18
(Ps
35:2
); 2 Cor
7:1
(
ajgavph
P
46);
1 Cl
3:4; 21:6;
cf.
8;
B
4:11; 19:5; 20:2;
Pol
4:2;
Hm
10, 1, 6a; 12, 2, 4b, c;
D
4:9.
fovbo" (tou`) kurivou
(
Test. Reub.
4:1,
Sim.
3:4) Ac
9:31
;
1 Cl
22:1 (Ps
33:12
); 57:5 (Pr
1:29
);
B
11:5 (Is
33:18
v.l
.);
Hm
7:4b; 8:9; 10, 1, 6b; 12, 2, 4a; 12, 3, 1. This may also be the place for 2 Cor
5:11
(
s.
1 above).
fovbo" Cristou`
Eph
5:21
.—For 1 Pt
1:17
s.
2a
a
above.
b.
toward men,
respect
that is due officials Ro
13:7
a, b (CEBCranfield,
NTS
6, ’60, 241-9: the
ref.
may be to God);
fr.
the slave to his master 1 Pt
2:18
; Eph
6:5
(
w.
trovmo"
);
B
19:7=
D
4:11 (
w.
aijscuvnh
); the wife to her husband 1 Pt
3:2
.
Gener.
3:16
(
w.
prau?th"
).—SFHJ Berkelbach v. der Sprenkel, Vrees en Religie ’20; WLütgert, Die Furcht Gottes: MKähler-
Festschr.
’05, 165
ff
; RSander, Furcht u. Liebe im palästin. Judentum ’35.
M-M. B.
1153.**
Foivbh
Foivbh, h", hJ ( freq. in mythology, but also e.g. Dit., Syll. 3 805, 10 [ c. 54 AD ]; PFlor. 50, 61 [III AD ]) Phoebe, a Christian woman, diavkono" th`" ejkklhsiva" th`" ejn Kegcreai`" (diavkono" 2b), recommended by Paul to the church for which Ro 16:1 is intended. Cf. Ro subscr. -MDGibson, Phoebe: ET 23, ’12, 281; EJGoodspeed, HTR 44, ’51, 55-7. M-M. *
Foinivkh
Foinivkh, h", hJ ( Hom. +; inscr. , pap. [ e.g. Sb 8008 , 34; 51; 56 (261 BC )]; LXX , Ep. Arist. , Philo ;