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favntasma

favntasma, ato", tov ( Aeschyl. , Pla. +; LXX ; En. 99, 7; Philo ; Jos. , Bell. 5, 381, Ant. 5, 21 3) apparition , esp. ghost ( Aeschyl. +; Pla. , Phaedo 81 D, Tim. 71 A; Dionys. Hal. 4, 62; Plut. , Dio 2, 4; Lucian , Philops. 29; PGM 4, 2701; 7, 579 fulakthvrion pro;" daivmona", pro;" pa`san novson kai; pavqo" ; Job 20:8 v.l .; Wsd 17:14 ; Jos. , Ant. 1, 331; 333) Mt 14:26 ; Mk 6:49 ; Lk 24:37 D.—FAltheim, ARW 27, ’29, 48. M-M. *

fanw`

fanw` s. faivnw .

favragx

favragx, aggo", hJ ravine (so Alcman [VII BC ] 3 Thu. +; LXX [ e.g. Is 30:28 ; Jer 7:31 ]; En. ; Ep. Arist. 118; Jos. , Bell. 1, 147; 6, 161; Test. Iss. 1:5; Sib. Or. 3, 682) Lk 3:5 (Is 40:4 .— Cf. also Diod. S. 20, 36, 2 the laying out of the Appian Way in spite of heights and tovpoi faraggwvdei" ), but also valley ( e.g. Gen 26:17 , 19 ; Josh 13:9 ; Ezk 34:13 ; so Vulg. Lk 3:5 ). M-M. B. 28.*

Farawv

Farawv, oJ indecl. ( hr,[r]P' . Gen 12:15 al .; Ezek. Trag. in Clem. Alex., Strom. 1, 155, 2; Philo ; Test. 12 Patr. ; Jos. , Bell. 5, 379.—As a rule Joseph. has Farawvqh", ou [Ant. 2, 39]) Pharaoh, actually the title of the Egyptian kings (Eg. ?????? =‘great house’), then a proper name; of the Pharaoh of the Exodus Ac 7:10 , 13 , 21 ; Ro 9:17 ; Hb 11:24 ; 1 Cl 4:10; 51:5. M-M. *

Farev"

Farev" ( År,P, , in pause År,P; . Gen 38:29 ; 1 Ch 2:4 f ; Ruth 4:18 ), oJ indecl. ( Jos. , Ant. 2, 178 Favreso", ou ) Perez, son of the patriarch Judah and of Tamar, twin brother of Zerah and father of Hezron; in the genealogy of Jesus Mt 1:3 a, b; Lk 3:33 .*

Farisai`o"

Farisai`o", ou, oJ (Hebr. µy•iOWrP]h' =Aram. aY:v'yrip] , the latter in Gk. transcription Farisai`oi. The Semitic words mean ‘the separated ones, separatists’. On the sect of the Pharisees acc. to Josephus and the Mishna s. Schürer II 4 449 ff , where the pertinent passages are reproduced) the Pharisee, though in our lit. it is rarely found in the sing. (Mt 23:26 ; Lk 7:36 b, 37, 39; 11:37 f ; 18:10 f ; Ac 5:34 ; 23:6 b; 26:5 ; Phil 3:5 ); as a rule in the pl. the Pharisees, the organized followers of the experts in interpreting the scriptures (scribes). It was the purpose of the Pharisees to take the pattern of the pious Israelite as established by the scribes, and to put it into practice as nearly as possible. They were the most embittered opponents of Jesus and the early Christians. Mentioned w. Sadducees Mt 3:7 ; 16:1 , 6 , 11 f ; Ac 23:6-8 . W. Herodians Mk 3:6 ; 12:13 ; cf. 8:1 5; Mk 2:16 (here oiJ grammatei`" tw`n F .); 7:5 ; Lk 5:21 , 30 ; 6:7 ; 11:53 ; 15:2 ; J 8:3 ; Ac 23:9 (here grammatei`" tou` mevrou" tw`n F. ). W. scribes and elders GP 8:28. As opponents of Jesus Mt 9:11 , 34 ; 12:2 , 14 , 24 ; 15:12 ; 22:15 , 34 , 41 ; Mk 7:1 ; 8:11 , 15 ; 10:2 ; 12:13 al. A Pharisaic high priest GOxy 10. Their fasting Mt 9:14 ; Mk 2:18 ; (Lk 18:12 ). Paul a Ph. Ac 23:6 b; 26:5 ( kata; th;n ajkribestavthn ai{resin th`" hJmetevra" qrhskeiva" e[zhsa Farisai`o" ); Phil 3:5 .—In addition to the lit. s.v. Saddoukai`o" that is pertinent here, cf. also IElbogen, Die Religionsanschauung der Phar. ’04; Schürer II 4 ’07, 456 ff ; IAbrahams, Studies in Pharisaism and the Gospels I ’17, II ’24; ATRobertson, The Pharisees and Jesus ’20; EMeyer II ’21, 282 ff ; RTHerford, The Pharisees ’24 ( cf. BSEaston, Mr. Herford and the Phar.: ATR 7, ’25, 423-37); CGMontefiore, The Synoptic Gospels 2 ’27 II 676a (index
s.v. Pharisees); GFMoore, Judaism in the First Centuries of the Christian Era I, II ’27; FCBurkitt, Jesus and the ‘Pharisees’: JTS 28, ’27, 392-7; DWRiddle, Jesus and the Ph.’28; JoachJeremias, Jerus. zur Zeit Jesu, 3 ’62, 279-303; LFinkelstein, The Ph. 2 ’40, The Ph., The Sociol. Background of their Faith, 3’62;


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