favntasma
favntasma, ato", tov ( Aeschyl. , Pla. +; LXX ; En. 99, 7; Philo ; Jos. , Bell. 5, 381, Ant. 5, 21 3) apparition , esp. ghost ( Aeschyl. +; Pla. , Phaedo 81 D, Tim. 71 A; Dionys. Hal. 4, 62; Plut. , Dio 2, 4; Lucian , Philops. 29; PGM 4, 2701; 7, 579 fulakthvrion pro;" daivmona", pro;" pa`san novson kai; pavqo" ; Job 20:8 v.l .; Wsd 17:14 ; Jos. , Ant. 1, 331; 333) Mt 14:26 ; Mk 6:49 ; Lk 24:37 D.FAltheim, ARW 27, 29, 48. M-M. *
fanw`
fanw` s. faivnw .
favragx
favragx, aggo", hJ ravine (so Alcman [VII BC ] 3 Thu. +; LXX [ e.g. Is 30:28 ; Jer 7:31 ]; En. ; Ep. Arist. 118; Jos. , Bell. 1, 147; 6, 161; Test. Iss. 1:5; Sib. Or. 3, 682) Lk 3:5 (Is 40:4 . Cf. also Diod. S. 20, 36, 2 the laying out of the Appian Way in spite of heights and tovpoi faraggwvdei" ), but also valley ( e.g. Gen 26:17 , 19 ; Josh 13:9 ; Ezk 34:13 ; so Vulg. Lk 3:5 ). M-M. B. 28.*
Farawv
Farawv, oJ indecl. ( hr,[r]P' . Gen 12:15 al .; Ezek. Trag. in Clem. Alex., Strom. 1, 155, 2; Philo ; Test. 12 Patr. ; Jos. , Bell. 5, 379.As a rule Joseph. has Farawvqh", ou [Ant. 2, 39]) Pharaoh, actually the title of the Egyptian kings (Eg. ?????? =great house), then a proper name; of the Pharaoh of the Exodus Ac 7:10 , 13 , 21 ; Ro 9:17 ; Hb 11:24 ; 1 Cl 4:10; 51:5. M-M. *
Farev"
Farev" ( År,P, , in pause År,P; . Gen 38:29 ; 1 Ch 2:4 f ; Ruth 4:18 ), oJ indecl. ( Jos. , Ant. 2, 178 Favreso", ou ) Perez, son of the patriarch Judah and of Tamar, twin brother of Zerah and father of Hezron; in the genealogy of Jesus Mt 1:3 a, b; Lk 3:33 .*
Farisai`o"
Farisai`o", ou, oJ
(Hebr.
µyiOWrP]h'
=Aram.
aY:v'yrip]
, the latter in
Gk.
transcription
Farisai`oi.
The Semitic words mean the separated ones, separatists. On the sect of the Pharisees
acc. to Josephus
and the Mishna
s. Schürer
II
4 449
ff
, where the pertinent passages are reproduced)
the Pharisee,
though in our
lit.
it is rarely found in the
sing.
(Mt
23:26
; Lk
7:36
b, 37, 39; 11:37
f
; 18:10
f
; Ac
5:34
;
23:6
b;
26:5
; Phil
3:5
); as a rule in the
pl.
the Pharisees,
the organized followers of the experts in interpreting the scriptures (scribes). It was the purpose of the Pharisees to take the pattern of the pious Israelite as established by the scribes, and to put it into practice as nearly as possible. They were the most embittered opponents of Jesus and the early Christians. Mentioned
w.
Sadducees Mt
3:7
;
16:1
,
6
,
11
f
; Ac
23:6-8
.
W.
Herodians Mk
3:6
;
12:13
;
cf.
8:1
5; Mk
2:16
(here
oiJ grammatei`" tw`n F
.);
7:5
; Lk
5:21
,
30
;
6:7
;
11:53
;
15:2
; J
8:3
; Ac
23:9
(here
grammatei`" tou` mevrou" tw`n F.
).
W.
scribes and elders
GP
8:28. As opponents of Jesus Mt
9:11
,
34
;
12:2
,
14
,
24
;
15:12
;
22:15
,
34
,
41
; Mk
7:1
;
8:11
,
15
;
10:2
;
12:13
al.
A Pharisaic high priest
GOxy
10. Their fasting Mt
9:14
; Mk
2:18
; (Lk
18:12
). Paul a Ph. Ac
23:6
b;
26:5
(
kata; th;n ajkribestavthn ai{resin th`" hJmetevra" qrhskeiva" e[zhsa Farisai`o"
); Phil
3:5
.In addition to the
lit. s.v.
Saddoukai`o"
that is pertinent here,
cf.
also IElbogen, Die Religionsanschauung der Phar. 04;
Schürer
II
4 07, 456
ff
; IAbrahams, Studies in Pharisaism and the Gospels I 17, II 24; ATRobertson, The Pharisees and Jesus 20; EMeyer II 21, 282
ff
; RTHerford, The Pharisees 24 (
cf.
BSEaston, Mr. Herford and the Phar.:
ATR
7, 25, 423-37); CGMontefiore, The Synoptic Gospels
2 27 II 676a (index
s.v.
Pharisees); GFMoore, Judaism in the First Centuries of the Christian Era I, II 27; FCBurkitt, Jesus and the Pharisees:
JTS
28, 27, 392-7; DWRiddle, Jesus and the Ph.28; JoachJeremias, Jerus. zur Zeit Jesu,
3 62, 279-303; LFinkelstein, The Ph.
2 40, The Ph., The Sociol. Background of their Faith,
362;